Betanzos: urban history between Mandeo and Mendo
Betanzos rises on a hill on the peninsula formed by the lower reaches of the Mandeo and Mendo, which join to form the estuary. It was the capital of one of the seven provinces of the former Kingdom of Galicia and its old town is protected as a historical-artistic complex.
History and identity
The population moved in 1219 from San Martiño de Tiobre to the old Untia fort, a location it still occupies. Alfonso IX granted it the title of town and Enrique IV recognized it as a city in 1465. The house of Andrade had great weight in medieval Galicia and promoted important constructions.
What to see
The tour of the town allows you to recognize Gothic monuments, sloping streets and the relationship with the rivers. The old provincial position and commercial institutions explain the heritage density. The banks offer another reading of the location, but they can be affected by rain and floods.
Understanding the place
It starts in the upper part and descends gradually towards the rivers, taking into account the return. Markets, parties and traffic can disrupt circulation. Check the opening of churches and museums and wear footwear suitable for wet stone.
Where to stay
The historic center is convenient for exploring the heritage, although the slopes and access by car can be difficult. Areas close to urban accesses facilitate parking and excursions. Check walking distance, slope and cancellation conditions during celebrations.
Prepare the visit
Times, access conditions and transportation may change. Check the official pages linked from the source before traveling, protect heritage and leave home entrances clear. Source in local language.