Bergamo: The City of the Thousand and the UNESCO Heritage
Bergamo, the capital of the province of Lombardy, is known for its rich history and archaeological heritage, including the monuments of the Upper Town and the Venetian walls. The city is nicknamed 'the city of the Thousand' due to its connection with the Risorgimento episode.
History and identity
The ancient nucleus of Bergamo was born on the hills, at the point where the high plain meets the last offshoots of the Bergamo Alps and Pre-Alps. The city developed in two distinct parts: the Upper Town, which preserves many of the most significant monuments, and the Lower Town, of ancient origin but also transformed by modern urbanisation. In 2023 Bergamo was the Italian Capital of Culture with Brescia.
What to see
The Venetian walls visually separate the Upper Town and the Lower Town and have been part of a UNESCO site since 2017. The majority of historical monuments are concentrated in the upper part, while the ancient nuclei of the lower part show another phase of urban development. The nickname "city of the Thousand" recalls the approximately 180 Bergamo volunteers of Garibaldi's expedition.
Understand the place
To visit Bergamo, it is advisable to check access to the monuments of the Upper Town and the Venetian walls. The city offers a rich cultural experience, with a historic atmosphere and Baroque-style architecture.
Where to stay
A hotel in the Upper Town facilitates visits to the monuments and Venetian walls, but requires access and height differences to be considered. Lower Town offers a different base for moving around the urban area; compare connections, parking and boarding times before booking.
Prepare the visit
Times, access conditions and transportation may change. Before the trip, check the official pages linked from the source, protect the heritage and leave the entrances to the homes free. Source in local language.