Hvar: The Sun City and History on the Adriatic
Hvar is the capital and main town of the island of the same name, located on the central Dalmatian coast of Croatia in Split-Dalmatia County. The municipality has 4,251 inhabitants (2011 census), of whom 3,771 live in the town itself. With an average of more than 2,800 hours of sunshine per year, Hvar claims to be Croatia's sunniest island, and its blend of Venetian history, lavender fields, and crystal-clear beaches makes it one of the Mediterranean's most celebrated destinations.
History Hvar's urban history spans more than 24 centuries. The Greek city of Pharos was founded in 385 BC at the nearby Stari Grad, and the island has been continuously inhabited ever since. From 1278 under the Republic of Venice, Hvar became an important naval base and cultural centre. Its golden age was reflected in major architectural works: in 1612 the Municipal Theatre was inaugurated, considered one of the oldest public theatres in Europe, opened the year after the end of a civil war between the island's nobility and commoners. The Turkish invasion of 1571 destroyed much of the city, which was rebuilt with Venetian support.
Heritage The St Stephen's Square (Trg svetog Stjepana), the largest square in Dalmatia, is flanked by the 16th-century Cathedral, the Arsenal, and the Town Loggia (first mentioned in 1289). The Spanish Fortress (16th century), atop the hill overlooking the town, offers panoramic views over the Pakleni Islands. The Pakleni Islands archipelago, comprising 21 islands and islets in front of the harbour, is famous for its beaches, restaurants, and hidden coves. The Benedictine nuns hand-produce Hvar lace, made from agave fibres and declared UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Points of interest: - Population: 4,251 (municipality, 2011); 3,771 (town). - Annual sunshine hours: over 2,800. - Getting there: Ferry or catamaran from Split (45–60 min). Nearest airport: Split (SPU).