Besalú: a medieval complex between the Fluvià and the Capellades
Besalú was formed around a county fortress located between the Fluvià and Capellades rivers. Its best-known image is the fortified bridge, but the town's interest comes from the relationship between streets, squares, religious buildings and the old Jewish quarter. The layout allows us to read the political importance that the county of Besalú had in medieval Catalonia.
History and identity
The nucleus was the capital of an independent county from the end of the 9th century until its incorporation into the house of Barcelona in 1111. Testimonies of the ancient civil and religious power remain such as the church of Sant Vicenç, the monastery of Sant Pere and the façade of Sant Julià. The current bridge preserves parts from different reconstructions and should not be interpreted as an intact work of a single date.
What to see
The main square, known as Prat de Sant Pere, organizes the walk through the center. Near the river there is a documented synagogue and a micvé, a Jewish ritual bath discovered in the 20th century and dating back to medieval times. Access to some interiors depends on guided tours; From the banks of the Fluvià the broken and defensive shape of the bridge is better understood.
Understanding the place
The historic center is compact, with cobblestones, slopes and steps. It is advisable to first walk along the axis of the bridge to Sant Pere and then spend time in the Jewish sector and the side streets. On busy days it is preferable to park outside the center and respect the entrances to homes. The opening hours of the Micvé, museums and churches should be consulted before traveling.
Prepare the visit
Times, access conditions and transportation may change. Check the official pages linked from the source before traveling, protect heritage and leave home entrances clear. Source in local language.